On this day in 1809, Abraham Lincoln was born in a one-room log cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky.  Walt stated that since he was a child, he always had a special admiration for Abraham Lincoln.  Abraham Lincoln is featured in 2 different Disney attractions,  Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln.  This attraction was created for the 1964 World’s Fair, but would eventually find home in Disneyland.  Abraham Lincoln is also featured in the Hall of Presidents attraction at the Magic Kingdom in Walt Disney World.

Walt and Abe

While in the 5th grade at Benton Grammer School in Kansas City, Missouri, Walt decided to honor his favorite Presidents birthday in a special theatrical way. With cardboard and shoe polish he converted one of his father Elias’ derbys into a stovepipe hat, added crepe hair to his chin, a wart to his cheek, and wore his father’s church deacons coat to deliver a rousing presentation of the Gettysburg Address for his classmates. His principal was so impressed with Walt’s performance that he took him into each classroom to repeat his recitation, which became an annual performance that continued until Walt’s graduation.

Walt Disney decided that his first attempt at a human Audio-Animatronic figure would be of his favorite President, Abraham Lincoln for a new land he began planning for Disneyland in 1959 called “Liberty Street”. “Liberty Street” would run parallel to the east side of Main Street USA and would feature colonial shops and architecture representing the 13 original colonies during the Revolutionary Period of the 1700’s. The main attraction of “Liberty Square” would be a theater presentation housed in a replica of Independence Hall called “One Nation Under God”
Lincoln Audio Animatronic
The finale of the historical program, known as “The Hall of Presidents” would feature an appearance on stage by every American President as a life-size, fully animated figure. On a fateful studio tour in April of 1962, Walt asked Robert Moses, Head of the New York Worlds Fair, if he would like to meet Abraham Lincoln. “Moses gave me a funny look,” Walt remembered. “I said, ‘Come on in and meet him!’ So we walked in the door, I said, ‘Mr. Lincoln, meet Mr. Moses,’ and Lincoln stood up and put his hand out, and Moses went over and shook hands with him. Well, Moses is quite a showman and he said, ‘I’ve got to have Lincoln at the Fair!’ But I said this was five years away anyway. But Moses wouldn’t take no for an answer.” Mr. Moses convinced the State of Illinois to sponsor the attraction and the Imagineers scrambled to perfect their prototype to be show ready in less than two years. “One Nation Under God” evolved into “Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln” and became one of the most popular attractions at the New York Worlds Fair. It also became the first Disney Attraction to appear simultaneously on both coasts. Walt Disney’s vision for “One Nation Under God” and its grand finale showcasing every American President on a single stage would be fulfilled with the opening of the “Hall of Presidents” attraction at the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in 1971.

Walt Disney stated his purpose for presenting “Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln” not only as a tribute to his favorite president, but as an informative and inspirational learning experience for the world.

Walt said, “Most Americans will agree with me that no man has had more of a positive impact on a nation than Abraham Lincoln has on our country. He is venerated not only in our land but in many parts of the world. Yet I have always felt too few people realize that Lincoln’s concepts and philosophies are as useful, as necessary, as applicable today as they were when he pronounced them a century ago. His analysis of freedom and its true meaning, his approach to justice and equality, his own courage and strength all are as vital in the 1960s as they were in during the mid-1800s.”

**Information obtained from WaltDisney.org
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